Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix, an 8-9 cm long tube of tissue that extends from the large intestine. The appendix is also known as the cecum. It is the structure at the junction of the small intestine and the large intestine. Inflammation of this organ is called appendicitis. Timely diagnosis and treatment is important. It is a medical emergency that requires surgery as soon as possible.

Who Can Get Appendicitis?

Appendicitis is not usually seen in children younger than two years old. It mostly affects people between the ages of 10 and 30.

What Are the Symptoms of Appendicitis?

• Pain in the lower right side of the abdomen or pain that moves down near the belly. (This is usually the first sign.)
• Loss of appetite
• Nausea and vomiting immediately after the onset of belly pain
• Swollen belly
• Flatulence
• Fever

Less common symptoms of appendicitis:

• Pain in the upper or lower abdomen, back
• Painful or difficult urination
• Vomiting before abdominal pain
• Severe cramping
• Flatulent constipation or diarrhea

How to Diagnose Appendicitis?

Diagnosis of appendicitis can sometimes be difficult. Symptoms are often vague. They can also resemble symptoms of other diseases such as gallbladder problems, bladder or urinary tract infection, Crohn's disease, gastritis, kidney stones, intestinal infection, and ovarian problems. Abdominal and rectal examination, urine and blood tests, CT (computed tomography), and ultrasound scans are used for diagnosis.

How to Treat Appendicitis?

Removal of the appendix, called an appendectomy, is the standard treatment for nearly all cases of appendicitis.