Puberty is the transition period from childhood to adulthood. This process is very important because it is a period in which the child develops and matures physically, sexually, and spiritually, as well as a period in which he/she directs his/her future and shapes his/her life.

Sexual development in adolescence starts around the age of 10 for girls and 11 for boys. However, it may differ in each child depending on hereditary, structural, and environmental reasons. During this period, rapid height increase, weight gain, changes in body ratios and gender characteristics occur with the effect of increasing hormones. While the first finding in girls is breast development, testicular enlargement in boys. Rarely, growing hairs is also seen as the first finding.

Possible Problems During Puberty

• The child who seeks identity during this period may experience some psychosocial problems.
• Height shortness may develop due to early or late onset of puberty.
• Since anemia or thyroid problems are more common especially in girls during adolescence, complaints such as weakness, fatigue, rapid fatigue, irritability, irritability, and weakness can be seen.
• Although acne is more common in boys than in girls, it is common in adolescence. Caution in case of excessive intensity
• In this period, due to rapid growth and weight gain, curvature of the spine, back-waist pain, and discomfort in walking may develop in the musculoskeletal system.
• Excessive hair growth and/or menstrual irregularity may occur, especially in girls.
• Breast development can be seen in men.
• Excess weight gain may occur during this period. However, since it is very difficult for obese adolescents to lose weight in the future, it is necessary to pay attention.

In the presence of such conditions, a physician should be consulted and examined for possible diseases.

Early Puberty