Narcissism and Narcissistic Personality Disorder

In narcissistic people, self-conceit, superiority, and the ability to expect admiration go side by side.  The most basic and important feature of the narcissistic personality is that they actually see themselves as worthless. All that appearance of superiority is a bubble against his own worthlessness. That's why he can't tolerate even the slightest criticism from others. Since they cannot establish a genuine relationship with themselves, they cannot establish a genuine relationship with others and have difficulty empathizing.  If the wall built by a narcissist is broken by someone, he/she feels weak and fragile. In this case, he/she needs support. 

What is Narcissism?

Narcissism is a personality trait that expresses the tendency of individuals to see themselves as extraordinary and special. Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a situation where this tendency turns into a psychological disorder. Narcissistic people tend to have excessive self-admiration and consider themselves superior to others. This may cause the individual to focus only on his or her own needs and desires without considering the feelings and needs of others.

What Does Narcissist Mean?

The term narcissist describes people who are vain, overly fond of themselves, and seek attention from others. Narcissistic individuals often see themselves as superior, and this feeling of superiority can cause problems in their relationships with others.

What is Narcissistic Personality Disorder?

Narcissistic Personality Disorder is a psychiatric disorder that manifests itself with distinctive features such as seeing oneself as extraordinary and special, expecting excessive attention and admiration, and lack of empathy. This situation can negatively affect the person's social relationships, work life and general quality of life.

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The symptoms noted below occur long-term and pervasively in a person with narcissistic personality disorder. If left untreated, it can cause serious problems in personal and social relationships. 

Excessive Self-Conceit:The person sees himself/herself as special, unique and superior to others. He/She expects others to notice this.
Lack of Empathy:Has difficulty understanding the emotions of others and showing empathy to them.
Constantly Seeking Appreciation and Admiration: Constantly seeks approval and admiration from others.
Inability to Handle Criticism: Shows extreme sensitivity to criticism, feels anger or humiliation when criticized.
Fantasies of Grandeur: Frequently fantasizes about unlimited success, power, beauty, or ideal love.
Manipulative Behaviors in Relationships:Tends to use others for his own purposes.
Sense of Entitlement:Believes that he/she should receive special attention and privilege.
Jealousy: May be jealous of others' achievements or characteristics, or may believe that others are jealous of them.
Emotional Fluctuations: May experience intense feelings of anger, humiliation, or shame, especially in response to criticism or failure.

These symptoms occur long-term and pervasively in a person with narcissistic personality disorder. If left untreated, it can cause serious problems in personal and social relationships.

How should communication be with a narcissistic person?

Communicating with someone with narcissistic personality disorder can be challenging because they may display characteristics such as a lack of empathy, excessive grandiosity, and sensitivity to criticism. However, it is possible to develop some strategies for a healthy relationship and communication. 

Here are some suggestions for effective communication with a narcissist:

Set Boundaries: Narcissistic people often have difficulty respecting others' boundaries. Therefore, it is important to set clear and firm boundaries. State your boundaries clearly and state that there will be consequences if they are not adhered to.

Don't Take It Personally:Narcissists can be critical, derogatory, or manipulative. It is important to remember that these behaviors often stem from their personal insecurities and not to take what they say personally.

Keep Your Expectations Low: It may be healthier not to expect too much when it comes to showing empathy, reciprocity, or establishing a deep emotional connection. Expecting emotional response from them can often lead to disappointment.

Avoid Criticism: Narcissists are hypersensitive to criticism, which can make them defensive or angry. Giving feedback indirectly or gently can be more effective than harsh criticism.

Prioritize Your Own Emotional Needs:Being in a relationship with a narcissist can be exhausting. Therefore, it is important to take time for yourself, seek support, and establish healthy relationships to protect your own emotional health.

Be Careful of Manipulations: Narcissistic people can act manipulatively for their own benefit. To avoid being used emotionally, be alert to manipulation and clarify what is acceptable.

Seek Support:If your relationship with this person becomes too challenging, seeking support from a therapist or professional may be a good option. Professional help can improve your skills in dealing with a narcissistic individual.

Use Diplomacy to Avoid Conflict:If you want to avoid arguments or conflict, you can find a more constructive way of communicating by balancing the narcissist's need for praise or appreciation. Feeding their ego can sometimes make communication smoother.
 

How to Deal with a Narcissistic Person?

Dealing with narcissistic individuals can be challenging. Setting boundaries in interactions with such people, protecting one's own emotional boundaries, and seeking professional help when necessary are important strategies.

Frequently Asked Questions About Narcissism and Narcissistic Personality Disorder