Swallowable Gastric Balloon

What is a Swallowable Gastric Balloon?

"A swallowable gastric balloon is a newly developed treatment method that assists in weight loss by placing a capsule swallowed into your stomach, inflating it to form a balloon, all without the need for surgery, endoscopy, or anesthesia."
The next-generation gastric balloon, which is swallowed with water and soda and does not require endoscopy or anesthesia, creates a feeling of fullness by occupying space in the stomach. It promotes weight loss by reducing both stomach volume and the sensation of hunger, leading to a decrease in food consumption. The sense of fullness it creates helps prevent overeating and, as the stomach volume decreases, it also aids in reducing snack cravings. With these features, it is among the options that can be used for non-surgical obesity treatment in the appropriate patient group. The balloon is typically used in conjunction with diet and lifestyle changes. The balloon, which is swallowed without the need for endoscopy and anesthesia during a 15-minute visit with a physician, can be naturally expelled from the body after approximately 16 weeks. During this period, the goal is to maintain the patient's weight loss and improve diet and exercise habits.
Patients who have the balloon inserted are also provided with a smartwatch and a scale. Through these devices, our dietitians can monitor the patients' progress. Recommendations developed with artificial intelligence are sent to our patients' smartphone applications as notifications and are monitored by our team. Thanks to these features, the swallowable gastric balloon is not just an application but a 6-month weight loss program. The balloon should be considered as the initial step in this program, not the entirety of it.

The "Swallowable gastric balloon" can be applied to individuals of all ages, starting from the age of 16, according to the physician's decision. However, it is most beneficial for individuals with a body mass index (BMI) in the range of 27-35. The fact that anesthesia is not used during the procedure, which is completed very quickly, is especially important for individuals who do not want to undergo anesthesia or have contraindications for it.
Scientific studies have shown that patients typically lose around 10-15% of their total body weight after approximately 16 weeks.

Who Can Receive a Swallowable Gastric Balloon?

A swallowable gastric balloon can be applied to individuals who want to manage obesity, but candidates for this procedure must meet specific criteria. Here are some general criteria for the application of a swallowable gastric balloon:

Obesity: A swallowable gastric balloon is considered for individuals who want to manage obesity. It is typically applicable to individuals with a Body Mass Index (BMI) ranging from 27 to 40. BMI is a medical measure calculated by dividing a person's weight by the square of their height.

Failure of Other Treatment Methods: A swallowable gastric balloon may be considered when previous diet and exercise attempts or other weight loss methods have been unsuccessful.

Health Issues: Obesity is a condition that can lead to serious health problems. Therefore, those with health issues associated with obesity, such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, heart disease, and joint problems, may consider a swallowable gastric balloon.

Motivation and Collaboration: The success of a swallowable gastric balloon depends not only on the placement of the device but also on the patient's willingness and motivation to collaborate with healthcare professionals for diet and lifestyle changes.

High Surgical Risks: Obesity surgery may be risky for some individuals. In such cases, a swallowable gastric balloon can be a good option.
The applicability of a swallowable gastric balloon may vary for each patient. Therefore, it is important to undergo a detailed evaluation with a healthcare professional and create a personalized treatment plan. Additionally, you should have a comprehensive understanding of the advantages and risks of the procedure and be fully informed before making a decision.

What Are the Benefits of a Swallowable Gastric Balloon for Patients?

A swallowable gastric balloon is a weight loss treatment option that can offer some advantages to suitable candidates. Here are some of the benefits of a swallowable gastric balloon:

Low Surgical Risk: A swallowable gastric balloon does not require surgery, so the risks associated with surgery are lower.

Aids in Sustainable Weight Control: The swallowable gastric balloon is a temporary device and is removed after a few months. The goal is to achieve weight loss during the program while also changing dietary and lifestyle habits. After the balloon is removed upon reaching weight loss goals, individuals can continue to maintain sustainable weight control through lifestyle changes.

Rapid Weight Loss: Patients typically experience rapid weight loss after the placement of a swallowable gastric balloon. This can boost motivation and serve as a driving force to initiate the weight loss process.

Patient Monitoring: Patients who receive a swallowable gastric balloon will be monitored throughout the program, including using smart scales and watches. They will also have monthly consultations with a dietitian for six months. Artificial intelligence-based applications will send notifications to patients' smartphones and provide diet and exercise recommendations. The swallowable gastric balloon is a component of a multidisciplinary weight loss program that lasts for six months rather than a surgical procedure.

Combination with Other Treatments: A swallowable gastric balloon can be combined with other weight loss methods such as diet, exercise, and behavioral therapy. This can increase the likelihood of achieving more effective weight loss results.

Aiding in the Improvement of Obesity-Related Health Issues: Even losing just 5% of your total body weight significantly reduces the risk of developing complications associated with obesity, such as diabetes and heart disease. Therefore, a swallowable gastric balloon can help improve or alleviate health issues associated with obesity, including controlling problems such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, and heart disease.

What Should Be Done Before Swallowable Gastric Balloon Application?

There are several preparation and evaluation steps to be taken before the swallowable gastric balloon procedure. Here are the things to be done before the application of a swallowable gastric balloon:

Doctor's Evaluation: If you are considering a swallowable gastric balloon, you need to consult with a specialist experienced in obesity. The doctor will assess whether this treatment method is suitable for you. They will review your medical history, current health condition, and medications, and may request necessary tests to address any potential medical issues.

Diet and Lifestyle Counseling: Your doctor and expert dietitian can guide you on healthy diet and lifestyle changes that are crucial for the success of the swallowable gastric balloon procedure. This will help you maintain weight loss after treatment.

Medication Adjustment: If you are taking medications, some may need to be adjusted during or after the procedure. Your doctor will provide guidance on this. Your doctor will also give you detailed information about the swallowable gastric balloon procedure. Feel free to ask any questions about its advantages, risks, and how it will be performed.

Preparation Prescription: Before the swallowable gastric balloon procedure, the patient should fast for 8 hours before visiting the clinic. Medication treatment to reduce potential stomach discomfort after the procedure begins one week to 10 days before the procedure, and the balloon placement date is determined based on this schedule.

It is important to carefully follow your doctor's instructions before the swallowable gastric balloon procedure. Thorough preparation is essential for the success of the procedure.

Email:yeditepeobezite@yeditepe.edu.tr
Obesity Center Coordinator Phone: +90 534 227 16 21

Frequently Asked Questions About Swallowable Gastric Balloon:

Yutulabilir Mide Balonu Nasıl Yerleştirilir?

Midenize yerleştirilen bir balon, hastaneye yatış gerektirmeyen ve yaklaşık 15 dakikalık bir başvuru sırasında hekiminiz tarafından uygulanır. Bu prosedürde, şişirilmemiş haldeki balonu içeren bir kapsül yutulur. Balon, uzun ince bir serum seti aracılığıyla bağlanmıştır. Kapsül mideye ulaştığında, kapsülün doğru konumda olduğunu doğrulamak için ilk röntgen çekilir.

Hekiminiz daha sonra balonu kendi özel serumu ile doldurmak için ince bir hortumu kullanır ve balonu serum ile şişirir. Balonun düzgün bir şekilde doldurulduğunu teyit etmek için ikinci bir röntgen çekilir. Balon istenen seviyeye ulaştığında, doktor hortumu çıkarır. İşlem böylece tamamlanmış olmaktadır.

Balon Yerleştirildikten Ne Kadar Sonra Normal Aktivitelere Dönülebilir?

"Balon yerleştirildikten sonra normal aktivitelere dönme süresi hastadan hastaya değişmektedir. Çoğu hasta iki veya üç gün içinde gündelik hayatlarına dönebilmektedirler. Bazı hastalarda ise balon yerleştirildikten sonra bulantı, karın ağısı ve nadiren kusma gibi semptomlar gözlenebilir. Bu tür durumlarda, hekiminiz genellikle bu şikayetleri azaltmak için yaygın olarak kullanılan ilaçları kullanmanızı isteyebilir."

Program Sırasında ya da Sonrasında Diyet Yapmam Gerekecek mi?

Balon uygulaması sonrasındaki ilk haftada alışma sürecinde özel diyet kısıtlamalarına dikkat etmekte fayda olduğu gösterilmiştir. Diyetisyeniniz, yutulabilir Mide Balonu Programı süresince size rehberlik edecektir. Sağlıklı yemek alışkanlıklarına geçmek gereken öneriler beslenme uzmanı tarafından size önerilecektir. Küçük hedefler belirleyebilir ve alışkanlıklarınızı yavaş yavaş değiştirebilirsiniz. Zaman içinde bu küçük değişiklikler, sağlığınızda büyük bir fark yaratabilir ve kilo kaybınızı sürdürmenizde size yardımcı olabilir."

Balon Nasıl Çıkarılır?

Yaklaşık 16 hafta sonunda, balonun üzerindeki ayarlı boşaltım valfi mide asiti sayesinde açılacak ve balonun içerisindeki serumun boşalması sağlanacaktır. Bu sırada her hangi bir tıbbi müdahaleye gerek olmayacaktır. Sönmüş olan balon normal yollardan, dışkılama sırasında atılacaktır.

Yutulabilir Mide Balonunun Avantajları Nelerdir?

En önemli kazanımı ameliyat olmadan, endoskopi yapılmadan ve anesteziye gerek kalmadan balonun bir kapsül halinde yutularak mideye yerleşebilmesidir. 15 dakikalık bir işlem sayesinde hastanın hastanede yatmasına da gerek kalmamaktadır.
Balon 16 hafta sonra kendiliğinden eriyerek tıbbi müdahale gerekmeksizin vücuttan kendiliğinden atılacaktır
Komplikasyon oranı çok düşüktür

Yutulabilir Mide Balonunun Fiyatı Nedir?

Yutulabilir mide balonu uygulanması kişiye özel yapılacak ücretsiz ön değerlendirme sonrasında hekim ve hastayla birlikte karar verilmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu konuyu hekiminizle yapacağınız ön görüşme sonrasında netleştirmek en doğrusu olacaktır.

Balon Varken Egzersiz Yapılabilir mi?

Balon yerleştirildikten sonraki iki üç gün içerisinde bazı kişilerde mide bulantısı gibi şikayetler ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Bu nedenle başlangıç aşamasında balonun varlığı hissedilebilmektedir. Ancak çoğu zaman hastalar çok kısa süre içinde balona alışarak midelerinde olduğunu bile unutmaktadır. Egzersiz yapabilme konusu da tamamen kişinin vereceği bir karar olmaktadır. Tıbbi olarak ya da kilo verme sürecini olumsuz yönde etkileyen bir unsur değildir.

This content was prepared by Yeditepe University Hospitals Medical Editorial Board.