Why Do Spinal Fractures Occur?

Traumas (falls, traffic accidents, etc.) can be listed among the causes of the spinal fractures; on the other hand, infections or the spread of tumors or cancers that occur in the bone tissue can also cause spinal fractures. If the bone quality is poor, postmenopausal women may also have fractures in the vertebrae.

Are Spinal Fractures Dangerous?

Spinal fractures are dangerous if they are on the spinal cord and compress the nerves, as they can cause spinal cord or nerve injury. It prevents standing. In some fractures, especially those in the cervical region, respiratory arrest may cause death. In the back or lumbar region, on the other hand, paralysis may occur in the legs in the most severe fractures.

Why are Spinal Fractures More Common in the Elderly and Those with Osteoporosis?

The bone quality and strength weaken with aging. If osteoporosis, especially common in women after menopause, is not treated, fractures may occur in the spine. These fractures cause deformations in the spine, hunchback, and losses of strength that may result in severe gait disturbances and paralysis in advanced cases.

What are the Complaints in Spinal Fracture Cases?

Complaints vary depending on the location of the fracture, but the most common complaint is severe pain localized to the fracture region. The pain is usually in the middle and can spread to the legs.
In severe fractures, the patient cannot walk, and even severe loss of strength may occur in the legs or arms. In addition, urinary and fecal incontinence may occur.

How are Spinal Fractures Treated?

Fractures that do not cause complaints and are not dangerous can be treated without surgery, but surgery is usually more prominent in treating spinal fractures than other treatments. Surgical treatments are performed to strengthen the spine and increase its mechanical strength. Osteoporotic fractures can be treated with percutaneous methods (with the help of needles and instruments inserted through a small incision), while for larger and more severe fractures, metal implantation and spinal fusion surgeries are usually performed.