Causes and Treatment Methods of Cervical Herniated Disc

Cervical Disc Herniation (Herniated Cervical Disc) - Symptoms, Causes and Treatment Methods

Cervical disc herniation, commonly known as cervical herniated disc, is a health problem that occurs when the discs between the vertebrae rupture and the inner nucleus protrudes and presses on the nerve or spinal cord. The discs act as a cushion between the vertebrae, carrying load and providing mobility. As age progresses, the discs lose water and calcify, which can lead to limitation of movement and pain.

What is a Herniated Cervical Disc?

In the middle of the discs, there is a nucleus with a high water content. When the strong membrane layer surrounding this nucleus ruptures due to excessive strain, the nucleus bulges out and a cervical disc herniation occurs. This condition can lead to complaints such as;

• Pain radiating to the arms
• Numbness and tingling
• Loss of strength 
   

 Is a Cervical Hernia Dangerous?

A cervical herniated disc can cause not only pain but also serious pressure on the spinal cord. In advanced cases;

• Weakness or paralysis of the arms and legs
• Difficulty walking
• Irreversible health problems such as loss of bladder and bowel control may occur. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are of great importance.

Neck Hernia Symptoms

• Pain radiating to the neck, shoulders and arms
• Numbness in hands and arms
• Decreased muscle strength
• Difficulty walking and paralysis in advanced cases
• Loss of bladder or bowel control (in severe cases)

How is Cervical Hernia Diagnosed?

The diagnosis is made using imaging methods in combination with neurological     examination as follows;

• Direct radiography (X-ray)
• Computed Tomography (CT)
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Neck Hernia Treatment

Non-Surgical Treatment

Mild neck hernias usually do not require surgery. The aim of treatment is to reduce the pressure on the nerve and control the pain:

• 1-2 days rest
• Restricting neck movements
• Anti-inflammatory and pain medications
• Physical therapy and exercise programs
• Epidural steroid injection

Surgical Treatment

Surgical treatment is applied in patients who do not respond to medical treatment, experience loss of strength or have spinal cord compression. Microsurgical techniques are used to remove the part of the disc pressing on the nerve and spinal cord. In advanced cases, surgery should not be delayed; otherwise permanent paralysis may develop.