Endocrinology and Metabolism Diseases

Hormones secreted from glands in the endocrine system transmit essential messages to tissues for the healthy functioning of the body. Excessive or insufficient production of hormones can lead to various diseases. At Yeditepe University Hospitals' Endocrine Surgery Department, surgical treatments are performed for endocrine system disorders, primarily those affecting the thyroid , parathyroid , and adrenal glands.

What is Endocrine Surgery?

Endocrine surgery encompasses the surgical treatment of diseases affecting the glands in the endocrine system, primarily focusing on diseases of the thyroid , parathyroid , and adrenal glands. Endocrine surgeons are consulted in cases where hormones are overproduced or underproduced, requiring surgical intervention. Following five years of general surgery residency training, endocrine surgeons specializing in thyroid , parathyroid , and adrenal gland diseases perform surgeries on these organs. To prevent complications such as permanent hoarseness, persistent calcium deficiency, and life-threatening bleeding, endocrine surgery requires meticulous and careful work.

Which Glands of the Endocrine System Does Endocrine Surgery Focus On?

Endocrine surgery focuses on the following glands of the endocrine system:
Adrenal glands: The adrenal glands secrete hormones that affect our reproductive health and physical development. In addition, cortisol, a hormone released especially during times of stress, and some hormones used to control blood pressure are also secreted from the adrenal glands.
Parathyroid glands: Located just behind the thyroid gland , these four small glands control your body's calcium and phosphorus levels, which are vital for bone development.
The thyroid gland: This butterfly-shaped gland, located at the front of your neck, controls your metabolism. It also affects how your body produces heat and uses energy and oxygen.

What Are the Types of Endocrine Surgery?

The types of endocrine surgery are as follows:

Adrenalectomy : This is the surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands.
Parathyroid surgery ( parathyroidectomy ): This is the surgical removal of one or more of your four parathyroid glands.
Thyroidectomy : This is a procedure that involves removing your thyroid gland or one of its lobes.
Pancreatectomy : This is a surgical procedure to remove part or all of the pancreas.