The most common cause of thyroid hormone insufficiency (hypothyroidism) is Hashimoto's disease. The body produces certain proteins that damage it. These proteins damage the thyroid gland and begin to eat it. So much so that the volume of the thyroid gland shrinks over the months in these patients.

Who is Hashimoto's?

Hashimoto is a condition most commonly seen in women and often in the middle-aged group.

What are the Hashimoto Risk Factors?

The cause of Hashimoto's disease is unknown, but there is scientific evidence that smoking and stress are important risk factors.

What are the Symptoms of Hashimoto's?

All the symptoms that occur in the under-study of the thyroid gland (hypothyroidism) are present in Hashimoto's. In these patients, problems such as rapid weight gain due to slowed metabolism, inability to wake up in the morning, weakness, lethargy, drying of the skin, hair loss, constipation due to slowed bowel function, not understanding what is said due to slowed thought, and making wrong decisions are experienced.

How is Hashimoto Diagnosed?

In the blood tests performed on these patients, it is seen that the T3 and T4 values are low and the TSH value is high. In addition, the level of some proteins that damage the thyroid gland (such as anti-TPO) in the blood is increased.

How Does Hashimoto's Treatment Work?

Unfortunately, there is no proven cure for Hashimoto's. The patient is given a tablet for the missing thyroid hormone. However, this is not for treatment but to complete hormone deficiency. Although rare, Hashimoto's disease can also be associated with other endocrine organ failures (such as B12 deficiency, adrenal insufficiency). Hashimoto patients should be followed up by a physician specialized in endocrinology, and it should be kept in mind that this follow-up should continue throughout life.

This content was prepared by Yeditepe University Hospitals Medical Editorial Board.

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