It is reported that there are 396,000 higher plant taxa (the smallest classification unit used for species with different characteristics) identified so far on the earth. There are hundreds of compounds in every plant. Among these, the basic elements found in every plant and necessary for the development of the plant, such as carbohydrates, proteic components, and fixed oils, which determine the nutritional properties of the plant, are called "Primary metabolites". Components such as alkaloids, phenolic compounds, and terpenic compounds that differ from plant to plant and are generally responsible for their biological effects are called "Secondary metabolites". However, each plant organ differs in terms of both chemical content and biological activity. Phytotherapy, on the other hand, can be simply defined as “utilizing the holistic effect of the components in a plant organ without separating them from each other.”
On the other hand, secondary metabolites are often used as a model for the development of new drugs by separating and identifying them. However, this group of drugs is no longer included in the scope of phytotherapy.
Are Phytotherapy Experiences Merely Observations? Are Laboratory or Clinical Studies Conducted as in Pharmaceuticals?
Phytotherapy literally means "Treatment with Plants". However, today it should be evaluated with two different dimensions.
- Applications developed with the effect of European Phytotherapy in general.
- Applications that are used by people in the world or developed with the effect of Traditional Treatment Systems (Chinese Medicine, Ayurvedic Medicine)
For both groups, the beginning is undoubtedly based on experience.
Unani Medicine, which developed as a result of the translation of works reflecting the experiences of ancient Greek and Roman physicians (Hippocrates, Dioscorids, etc.) into Arabic and the contribution of Islamic physicians (Ibni Sina, etc.), continued its influence in Europe and the Middle East until the 1700s and formed the basis of today's phytotherapy.
The inclusion of herbal medicines in the second group (b) into common phytotherapy applications has been due to the effects of scientific research results that have increased recently. As a matter of fact, some plants that are widely known in today's phytotherapy originate from traditional treatment systems. “Ginkgo biloba” (Tebokan etc.) used in the treatment of dementia; “turmeric” (Curcuma longa) Devil's Claw (Harpagophyllum procumbens) herbal medicines developed with modern methods from Traditional Chinese Medicine Ayurvedic Medicine (the Indian Therapeutic System) and South African Tribes’ treatments, respectively.
Long and expensive clinical studies (phase studies) are not required by the International Health Authorities (WHO, EMA, etc.) in phytotherapy products, as in chemical drugs, to demonstrate and prove their efficacy and safety, if they are used as traditional folk medicine for a long time. However, it definitely must be analyzed whether it contains sufficient “active substance”.
Since Phytotherapy is Based on Hundreds or Even Thousands of Years of Traditional Knowledge, Could it Find a Place Among Modern Medical Practices?
The main reason why phytotherapy has attracted increasing attention today, especially after the 2000s, is thanks to the developing modern chemical and biological methods, the efficacy and safety of herbal medicines have been proven, the pharmacological mechanisms of action have been elucidated, and the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters have begun to be analyzed to a large extent.
These defined features are indispensable elements of today's drug concept. What I particularly want to emphasize is the synergistic and antagonistic interactions of the multiple components present in herbal medicines. Today, research on the etiology of diseases reveals that each disease develops due to various factors. For example, in the treatment of microbial infection, to what extent would it be correct to kill the microorganism/stop the development by only giving antibiotics? Because in this way, the inflammatory pathway is triggered in the body against the lipopolysaccharides that form the cell structure of the microorganism, and a group of signaling molecules (interleukins, TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma) are synthesized.
These endogenous molecules synthesized against the threat of microorganisms, on the other hand, act as free radicals and cause oxidative damage in the body, and as a result of this vicious circle, pathogenicity can be observed in body cells. There are components in the combined structure of herbal medicines, that can fight different phases of diseases, and, some of them are effective against microorganisms, some of them ensure the balancing of signal molecules in the body, and some of them prevent oxidative damage in organs. As a matter of fact, it is now seen in the modern drug concept that multiple drugs have been developed that can be effective over this basic approach in treatment.
Of course, it is not logically and scientifically possible to expect every plant to be effective on every disease. Studies show that inflammation and oxidative damage are involved in the etiology of almost every disease. Studies show that almost all plants contain anti-inflammatory and antioxidant-effective components. Surely, the activities of the plants may differ according to the proportions of these components in the plants. I would like to give the following example, perhaps to be more explanatory in this regard; only 9 different anthocyanidin structures provide the color riot of flowers in nature. When these are mixed in different proportions, the colors of the flowers emerge. Just like in color printers, any color can be obtained with 3-4 color cartridges. Likewise, the presence of terpenic components in different proportions in the composition of essential oils provides very different fragrances.
Phytotherapy is a Science. However, Many Unrelated People Suggest That They Do Herbal Treatments. To What Extent Is This True? What are the Drawbacks?
Phytotherapy Training is given scientifically only by the Pharmacognosy Departments of Pharmacy Faculties. In other words, only pharmacists receive this training. Because in order to make a scientific evaluation, it is necessary to know plants (Botany), to know their chemical contents (Phytochemistry), and to interpret their biological effects (Pharmacology). As can be seen, in order to make an evaluation on a scientific scale, information from many different disciplines must be correctly blended. The suggestions made by a person who knows only one of these sciences, seeing himself as an "expert" can be very dangerous. Of course, the most important danger is the suggestions made by people who "feel themselves experts", who do not have any scientific knowledge, with great pedantry in the written and visual media.
There are Abuses in Some Areas Like In Oncology. What is Your Opinion on These Abuses? In Which Areas Does It Happen Most Often?
The proverb "a dworning man clutch a straw", which is widely known among the people, describes this situation the best. In some areas where modern medicine has had limited success, hope merchants, who carelessly make "definitive treatment" recommendations, unfortunately, sell products at high prices. Cancer is the most abused area in this regard. After a lack of conscience, what can be done against those who gamble so easily with human life? This is one of the issues that I am sensitive about.
If physicians ignore current scientific developments about phytotherapy and other possible treatment options in their fields of expertise and give negative messages to patients on these issues, they cannot prevent their patients from shifting to treatments beyond their control. In this case, the patient falls prey to charlatans, who claim "definitive treatment". The physician loses control over his patient and cannot know the real reasons for the success or failure of his treatment. For this reason, physicians' knowledge of phytotherapy and other complementary treatment options, at least in their field, and integrating them into their own treatment practices as much as possible will increase the patient's belief in the physician and the treatment. I consider this as a social responsibility of physicians toward their patients and I care about it.
There are many Books Published on Herbal Therapies in the Market. How Reliable Are the Recommendations in These Books?
I have a collection of books in my library, written on phytotherapy in the market, the authors of which include lawyers, farmers, housewives, and beauticians other than health professionals. The false treatment recommendations or information in these books are truly alarming. Some are funny! A comedy show can be made using the information in these books.
I tell examples to my students once in a while and it is very entertaining. People generally think that they are writing books by buying and translating foreign-sourced books. However, there is a similar situation abroad. In other words, the book you are trying to translate may have been written by someone who is not an expert. For this reason, the books to be used as a source should be chosen well. There are also some news and articles published in newspapers and magazines. There are also some news and articles published in newspapers and magazines. For example, after observing that a plant extract kills cancer cells due to the content of high fever in in vitro conditions, we often witness it creates an agenda in newspapers like; "Turkish scientist discovered and patented a drug against cancer". The reason for this is that these people are unaware of the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic changes in the body when the plant components are used orally. Of course, some scientific resources can be used. However, whether these sources are reliable or not should be evaluated according to the quality of the scientific literature, the institution that prepared it, the authors, and the experts. The history of knowledge is also important. Because phytotherapy is a branch of science that is open to improvement. Information from a few years ago may lose its validity with constantly renewed findings.
What Do You Think About Treatment Recommendations And Product Sales Through Herbalists, the Internet, Grocery Stores, or Television Sales Channels?
When herbal medicine is mentioned, herbalists/spice sellers come to mind immediately. Undoubtedly, herbalists have been an address where herbal healing products are provided for hundreds of years in the entire Islamic world. However, today, there is no healthy environment as it used to be. That is, toxins such as industrial wastes, agricultural and veterinary drugs, radiation, heavy metals, and microbiological endo/exotoxins can contaminate all sources around us. In this respect, it is necessary to control whether herbal products carry these toxic risks. Why are there so many liver and kidney patients? In my opinion, the contribution of aflatoxin, heavy metal, etc. intoxication is great! Unfortunately, it is unclear to what extent these risks can be controlled in channels such as Akhtar or Spice Shop. I think it would be right for them to limit their sales and suggestions to "spices" that are also beneficial for our health, rather than endangering human health in this way, of course on the condition of paying attention to the quality of the products they sell and not making exaggerated health recommendations...
We occasionally conduct analysis studies in our laboratories regarding the products sold in the market and sales channels. The results are truly deplorable. For example, none of the 25 different May daisy samples we received from herbalists turned out to be real daisies. There was no active substance. Again, despite its high price, we could not find any effective substance in an artichoke capsule imported from America, which we bought from a beautifully decorated modern spice shop in a shopping mall. We have detected high levels of sibutramine, which can cause death, in herbal slimming products sold on the market and on the internet. And we detected sildenafil and its derivatives in all herbal aphrodisiac products sold on the internet. It is possible to multiply these examples. I think that people who buy this type of health products online like to play "Russian Roulette".
Some Physicians are very Skeptical about These Treatments. In fact, They Hardly Believe in Them at all. Some are More Moderate. Do You Think to What Extent the Medical World Knows About Phytotherapy?
Unfortunately, since the subject of phytotherapy is not included in the basic training of physicians, they cannot make effective comments on this subject. Because without knowing the plant and its chemical content, it is not possible to make an accurate assessment based only on the biological effect. Since they do not have time to learn new information in their busy work tempo, they give false information such as "ineffective" or "harmful". In this case, they push patients into the arms of hope merchants. Physicians, who love their profession and give importance to human health, learn basic information in order to make accurate scientific evaluations by taking education in our post-graduate programs. However, the number of these physicians needs to increase rapidly. Physicians can work as "Phytotherapy Specialist" after 280 hours of training, within the scope of the "Regulations on Traditional and Complementary Medicine Practices" that came into force in 2014. However, I think that this period is not enough to gain sufficient knowledge about phytotherapy. Still, I consider it an important development. According to my observations, this situation leads to different risks in my opinion. Physicians who have completed their training as Phytotherapy Specialists within the scope of this regulation suddenly see themselves as “Phytotherapy Masters” and make wrong evaluations and directions. As in any profession, mastery is gained only with long-term experience; “Nobody is born as a master.”
What Should Be Considered While Purchasing Herbal Products?
The most important parameter of the current drug therapy concept is "standardization". In other words, each dose should reach the same level in body fluids in order to achieve the desired treatment response. The same is true for herbal medicines. In this regard, it is recommended to buy "Herbal Medicine" (phytotherapeutic, phytopharmaceutical) and Nutritional Supplement (nutraceutical) group products preferably from pharmacies, and to buy herbal teas from pharmacies or markets with packaged products of reliable brands. Speculative claims about filtered tea bags are unfounded. The filtering bags are made from banana leaf fibers. It is the healthiest form of herbal tea as the herbs can be dosed appropriately in filter bags. Since there are no controls on products sold online, buying these products means risking our health while trying to protect them. Some nutritional supplements such as Omega-3 are sold very cheaply in some discount markets. The product, which is 70-90 liras in pharmacies, is sold for 15-20 liras. Cheap products are made with the lowest quality and cheapest raw materials found on internet sites in China. This does more harm than good to health. It can even trigger cancer. In fact, I know that the cheap markets are not aware of this situation. Some greedy people abuse an innocent act to provide cheap goods to the public.
On the other hand, current developments in pharmaceutical technology are also applied in the field of herbal medicine. Techniques such as nanoparticles and phytosomes are used to increase bioavailability beyond standardization. Therefore, current phytotherapy meets all contemporary requirements beyond boiling and drinking the herbal plant. In this regard, quality reliability should be considered. For example, the absorption of curcuminoids from turmeric root taken from herbalists is only 1%. This amount is sufficient when used as a spice. However, in order to get a treatment response in a wide-ranging pathology such as cancer, or osteoarthritis, continuous and high absorption is required. Adding "black pepper", one of the suggestions made for this purpose, increases the absorption by 1 time, that is, it is absorbed by 2%. Again, an insufficient level. While turmeric oil formulas provide 7 times (700%) absorption, the developed phytosome formulas provide 29 times (2900%) high absorption.
Does Being Herbal Mean Being Innocent?
It should not be forgotten that; The strongest poisons are herbal. The important thing is to use appropriate quality, appropriate quantity, and appropriate time. Like water. We cannot live without water, but too much water will kill us. Knowledge is extremely important in phytotherapy applications. Because herbal medicines also show pharmacological effects. Therefore, herbal medicines used unconsciously with the thought of "helping the treatment" may strengthen the effect of the applied allopathic treatment, leading to side effects / adverse effects, or may antagonize the effect of the applied treatment, leading to the weakening/ineffectiveness of the applied treatment. For example, St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) is a very important herbal medicine. However, it causes rapid elimination of some drugs from the body due to P-glycoprotein induction and/or hepatic enzyme induction. Risks can be seen due to the inability of vital drugs such as digoxin and cyclosporine, which are among these drugs, to reach a sufficient concentration in the body.
Do Herbal Products Change the Effects of Some Medications Used?
This is a separate topic in itself. It definitely must be evaluated scientifically. Herbal products also act on some biological systems in the body like drugs. Therefore, herbal products that are used unconsciously to support the synthetic medicine taken can pose a life risk. For example, when some herbal products are taken together with diabetes medications, the patient may enter a diabetic coma. Likewise, blood pressure medications and plants that have a blood pressure-lowering effect may pose a risk. The blood-thinning effect is very common in plants, including nutrients. In this regard, the risk of bleeding increases with antiplatelet and antithrombotic treatments. I would like to draw attention to an important point here. Components beneficial in helping regulate the health values such as blood sugar, blood pressure, blood thrombin level, etc., are commonly found in plants. However, when these are used in healthy individuals, they never cause a health risk beyond normal blood values. They do not cause risks such as hypoglycemia shock, low blood pressure, or increased risk of bleeding. When used together with allopathic drugs, they may increase the effect of the drugs and lead to risk.
When to Use Phytotherapy, When to Use Pharmacological Medicine?
Scientific research reveals that natural components of plant or animal origin, unlike chemical drugs, are recognized by the physiological systems in our body and processed into active metabolites. In particular, the rich enzyme diversity of probiotic bacteria plays an extremely active role. For example, glycyrrhizin, the active ingredient of licorice root, has a weak antiviral effect, while the antiviral and antiallergic effect is strengthened by the compound (18-glycyrrhizic acid-3-O-monoglucuronide) that occurs when the terminal one of the two glucuronic acid molecules attached to the triterpene ring is removed by the specific enzyme found in probiotic bacteria. In this regard, intestinal flora plays an important role in the effectiveness of herbal medicines.
My treatment philosophy is “herbal medicine first, pharmacotherapy second, knife last.” This order is the current version of the suggestion made by Asclepius, who was called the God of Health in Ancient Aegean civilizations, 3000 years ago. I am trying to implement this order. In my opinion, therapy is engineering; “Health Engineering.” System crashes when not well-directed!
Prof. Dr. Erdem YEŞİLADA
Yeditepe University Faculty of Pharmacy
Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy
”
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- What are Capsule Treatment Methods in Stomach, Small, and Large Intestine Screening?
- Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation / Inpatient Guide
- Do Not Put a Cigarette Butt or Pour Olive Oil or Liquid Soap on the Tick
- Sports Injuries
- Importance of Physical Exercise for Cardiovascular Patients
- HSCT: Bone Marrow Transplantation Explained
- Gastroenterology Procedures
- The Sole Remedy for Chronic Renal Failure is Transplantation!
- Watch Out Blue Light Emitted By Devices For The Health of Your Eyes
- Cartilage Transplantation from Donor Has Been Started to Perform in Turkey
- Paternal Prostate Cancer is a Risk Factor for Breast Cancer in Daughter
- Has Your Child Adapted to School?
- Things Wondered About Kidney Transplantation and Organ Donation
- Health Coming with Spring: Purslane
- An Infection that Does Not Recover is a Precursor of Diabetes
- Sperm Will Be Produced from Stem Cells Soon
- You Can Be Protected from Varicose Veins During Pregnancy
- Reflux Complaints Have Increased in Babies!
- Is the Incidence of Reflux Increasing Among Children?
- The Game of Chromosomes
- Let the Bonding Between Mother And Child Not Be Sacrificed for Success!
- If You Consume More Than 5 grams of Salt...
- Nose Surgery without Tampon is Possible
- Do Not Underestimate Itching!
- Intense Stress Makes Hair Ringworm
- Urticaria Decreases the Quality of Life
- Reheat the Food You Cooked Only Once!
- HIV Can Be Hidden for 10 Years without Any Symptoms!
- 290 Million People Live Without Knowing They Have Hepatitis
- Which is the Ideal Birth for You?
- The Frequency of Hepatitis Seen in Dialysis Patients Is Decreasing
- Pay Attention When Consuming These Nutrients!
- Things to Consider When Touching Meat at Eid
- What Is Anthrax Disease?
- Set the Rules from the Beginning!
- How Do You Approach a Child Who Is Reluctant to Go to School?
- What to Consider When Feeding Our Children in Hot Weather?
- Childhood Lymphoma Treatments Give Hope!
- 10 Important Myths in Alzheimer's Disease
- Even If You Gain Weight When You Quit Smoking, Your Risk of Heart Disease Decreases
- What is Menopause? When Does Menopause Age Begin? What are the Symptoms of Menopause?
- 4 Tips to Boost Your Immunity in Seasonal Transitions
- The Biggest Obstacle to Early Diagnosis of Breast Cancer: LACK OF INFORMATION
- Pain Control Boosts Cancer Treatment Success by 80 Percent
- Is Breast Cancer a Chronic Disease?
- The Biggest Question for Working Mothers: Who Will Take Care of My Child?
- High Chance of Treatment in Childhood Leukemia
- 12-Year-Old Tuğba Nur Survived with Transplant
- One in 7 Pregnant Women Has Diabetes
- COPD Makes You Age Early
- Sudden Change in Baby May be Growth Spurt
- The Way to Fight AIDS is to Raise Awareness First
- What is a Premature Baby and How to Feed it?
- Be Careful When Consuming Sage During Pregnancy
- Time to Learn Responsibilities
- 6 Ways to Protect Your Skin in Winter
- The Concern of Being a ‘’Good Mother’’ in Pregnancy
- It is Possible to Lose Weight by Dominating Your Brain
- Early Diagnosis is very Important to Prevent Glaucoma from Resulting in Blindness!
- Turkish Neurologist Discovered a New Diagnostic Method
- Nasal Sprays Can Be Addictive
- Still Not Too Late For Flu Vaccine
- If Your Child is Constantly Getting Sick in the Winter, It Could be Due to Allergies
- Ways to Deal with Work Stress
- Even If Your Child is Sick, They Must Take a Bath
- What is Rhinovirus?
- What Diseases Does Stem Cell Transplantation Cure?
- Beware of Multiple Myeloma!
- It is Possible to Protect Children From Diseases with Simple Precautions
- The Hidden Problem Seen in One out of Every 10 Women: HIRSUTISM
- Had Kidney Transplantation, Recovered from Heart Failure!
- Ways to Undergo Flu Easily
- HPV Infection Also Affects Men, Not Just Women
- Promising Developments in Childhood Cancers
- Even Parents Should Not Kiss Their Baby
- When Should Adenoid Surgery Be Performed in Children? When Should It Not Be Done?
- Knee and Hip Arthroplasty Boosts Quality of Life
- The Usage Area of Closed Surgeries in Gynecology is Expanding
- The Chance of Becoming a Father Increases with Microchip Technology
- 30-Year Imam Regains His Voice With Voice Therapy
- Treated For Asthma For Two Years But Has Had A Tumour In Her Trachea
- What Should Be Considered In Preventing Home Accidents For The Elderly?
- Treatment without Tampons in Nasal Surgeries
- Vaccine Rejection Can Lead to Irreversible Problems!
- Allergy and Asthma During Pregnancy
- Persistent Headache May Be a Sign of Tumor
- Eye Trauma in Children Can Cause Glaucoma
- Excess Protein Does Not Increase Muscle Mass, and It Impairs the Kidneys
- Myths About Salt
- Mediterranean Diet Prevents Developing Colon Cancer!
- It Is Aimed to Eliminate Tuberculosis Worldwide By 2030
- Consanguineous Marriage Increases the Risk of Epilepsy 40 Times
- Environmental Factors and Obesity Increase Risk of Multiple Myeloma
- Serious Risk Factor for Colon Cancer: Heredity
- The Purpose of Pituitary Diseases is to Avoid Waste of Time with the Right Treatment
- Importance of Vaccination in Children
- Chance of Treatment in Patients Who Have a Tube Inserted in Their Throat to Breathe
- 9 Points to Be Considered for a Healthy Ramadan Month!
- Fighting with Thalassemia: Meral Yılmaz
- Thalassemia Spreads from the Mediterranean to the Whole of Europe with Migration!
- Thanks to the Ovarian Rejuvenation Method, She Counts the Days for Birth!
- Pollen is Now Seen Outside of Seasonal Changes
- Thalassemia Trait Rate in Turkey is High
- Consult a Physician Immediately If Your Child isn't Growing Tall Enough
- Emotional Eating May Be the Cause of Your Weight Gain
- Beat Breast Cancer at a Young Age With Faith and Ambition!
- How Should We Protect Our Skin During the Summer Season?
- 2% of School-Age Children Have This Problem
- Choose Proven Treatments, Not Alternative Methods in Cancer Treatment!
- Beware Information Pollution About Cancer!
- Pelvic Floor Muscles Should Be Addressed with a Multidisciplinary Approach
- 8 Tips for Fathers Who Want to Develop Healthy Relationships with Their Children
- 10 Tips to Help You Get Rid of Your Holiday Weight
- Protect Children From Sports That Will Knock Their Head
- Early Treatment of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever is Vital
- Imaging Center / Education and Research
- Patient Preparation Information
- Dacryocystography (Tear Sac and Tracts)
- Pediatric CT
- Pediatric MRI
- Neuro Radiology
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- Multi Slice CT
- Soft Tissue Ultrasonography
- Extremity CT
- Ultrasound and Doppler Ultrasonography
- Fluoroscopy
- Digital X-ray
- Cystography, Retrograde Cystography, Fractionated Cystography (Progressive Cystography)
- Voiding Cystography, Voiding Cystourethrography, (Micturition Cystourethrography)
- TRANSVAGINAL US and Doppler Us
- Cyanography (Salivary Glands)
- Portal and Main Vascular Doppler Us
- Colostomy, Ileostomy Radiography
- Colon X-ray (Single or Dual Contrast)
- Hysterosalpingography (HSG)
- T-Tube Cholangiography (Biliary Tract)
- Lower Abdomen CT
- Radiology of Abdomen
- Oral Cholecystography (Gallbladder and Pathways)
- Renal Doppler Us
- Virtual Colonoscopy CT
- TR Doppler Us - TRUS
- Whole Abdomen CT
- Upper Abdomen CT
- AV FISTULA Should Be Done At The Right Time For Hemodialysis Patients
- Tests That Need to Be Performed During Pregnancy
- The Healthiest Summer Fruits
- Kidney Reflux Should Be Suspected in Children with Urinary Tract Infection
- Toy Guide for Your Baby
- Pay Attention to Kidneys in Pregnancy!
- Shining Star of the Tables: Probiotics
- First Check-Ups for Your Baby After Birth
- Breakthrough Innovations in Colon Cancer
- He Held On To Life with His Brother's Kidney
- 'Exercise Vaccine' Recommendation for Chronic Fatigue
- 70 of the 7 Thousand Chemicals in That Smoke Cause Cancer
- The Most Common Skin Rashes in Newborns
- Do Ovarian Cysts Prevent Childbearing?
- School Stress Invites Sleepwalking
- Taking a Leave Is as Useful as Quitting Smoking
- Father Who Lost His Daughter to Leukemia Saved a Life Through Stem Cell Donation
- He Came to Turkey to Get Rid of the Colostomy Bag
- Couples Should Decide on Mitochondria Transplantation Together
- Preschool Health Checks Increase Socialization and Success
- Daughter-in-Laws Care for Alzheimer's Patients
- Mother-in-Law Gives Her Kidney to Her Son-in-Law of 23 Years
- Mistook It for Flu and Found Out She Had Stage 4 Lymphoma
- Ten Hints for Providing Care for Premature Babies
- The Expected Moment Has Arrived; Birth Begins
- Are Pre-School Health Checks Done?
- Long-Term Low Carbohydrate Consumption Triggers Heart Disease
- The Problem may be the Lack of Self-Confidence!
- Breast Protective Surgery Is Not Recommended in the Treatment of Multifocal Breast Cancer
- Breastfeeding Increases the Baby's Self-Confidence
- Why is Headache Important During Pregnancy?
- 9 Most Common Types of Cancer in Children
- Diarrhea and Constipation Increased in Those with Irritable Stomach
- He Beat Leukemia, Made A Graduation Ceremony in His Hospital Room, and Won the University
- Which Tests Should Expectant Mothers Not Neglect? What Tests Should Be Done While Pregnant?
- Some Patients Go Through Menopause Even at the Age of 15
- Does Breast Cancer Risk Decrease During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding?
- For Every 10 Kilogram Gain, the Risk of Sleep Apnea Doubles!
- Children Whose Parents Are Allergic Are More At Risk
- Which Imaging Method Should Be Used for Breast and When?
- I Was Waking Up With Stomach Pain, I Fell Better After Endoscopic Fundoplication
- Breast Cancer Incidence Age Is Decreasing Day by Day
- Stress Disrupts the Menstrual Cycle
- Anemia, Constipation, and Vomiting of Unknown Cause Can Be Dangerous
- What Precautions Should Be Taken for Neuromuscular Diseases?
- Eating Calories In The Morning Saves Lives
- Do Dental Caries Increase the Risk of Pneumonia?
- Importance of Pneumonia and Flu Vaccine
- Myomas Can Grow During Pregnancy
- The Hidden Danger That Threatens the Immune System: Food and Drugs
- The Risk of High Blood Pressure Increases as You Go to High Altitudes
- As the Western Diet Increases, So Does Stomach Cancer
- Recommendations From The Expert For Migraine Patients
- Decrease in Muscle Mass Starts at Early Age
- The Warrior That Protects Our Immune System: Vitamin D
- This Disease Can Manifest Itself When Children Walk Late
- Lung Patients Should Not Stop Their Medications
- As Insomnia Increases, Its Harmful Effects on the Immune System Also Increase
- Young Man Who Lost His Voice Due to Tracheostomy Regained His Voice After Months
- Useful Bacteria Increases IVF Success
- 8 Tips for Better Sleep
- The Immune System and Sleep Are Sending Messages to Each Other for A Healthy Life
- Maintaining Immunity During Ramadan
- Celiac Disease May Be the Cause of Growth Retardation in Children
- Do not Hide From Your Doctor That You Are Fasting
- Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Stroke
- Eye, Kidney, and Heart Enemy: Hypertension
- Is Hot Chemotherapy the New Hope for Advanced Stage Cancer Patients?
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Can Occur If the Bacteria in the Gut Are Not Functioning Well
- Ramadan Warning for Those Who Experience Stomach Disorders
- 13 Ways to Relieve a Headache Without Medication
- By 2025, Hypertension Patients Are Expected to Reach 1.5 Billion
- Iron Deficiency is Vital
- Every Three Minutes, A Child Is Diagnosed With Cancer In The World
- Vitamin D Deficiency Disrupts the Course of MS
- Approximately 3 Million Patients Need Blood Transfusions Every Year in Turkey
- Recommendations to Strengthen the Immune System
- Cervical Hernia Can Be Confused with Cervical Kyphosis
- No Obstacle to Having Screening Tests in Gynecological Cancers
- Kidney Failure Caused by Ear Obstruction
- Smoking Rates Under the Age of 15 Are Increasing
- Does Laziness Trigger Alzheimer's?
- Keep It Away From Packaged Products To Strengthen Children's Immunity
- Ways to Deal with Quarantine Weight
- 8 Mistakes That Can Affect Your Immune System in Quarantine
- Burnout Syndrome at Work Gains Weight
- Inhaling Electronic Cigarettes for a Few Minutes Causes Damage to Vein Wall
- Which Thyroid Nodule Can Be Treated Without Surgery?
- Poop and Urine Incontinence in Children Can be a Sign of Serious Disorders
- There is Still a Lot of Misconception About Organ Donation
- Healthy Recipes to Decorate Your New Year's Eve Table
- When to Get the Flu Vaccine
- Diabetes Aims the Feet
- Should You Become a Mother Before 35?
- She Was Relieved of Her Pain When the Missing Parathyroid Gland Was Found in The Chest Cavity
- Covid-19 Variants
- Blue Light May Cause Memory Weakness in Children
- Antibiotics Account For 14% of Prescription Costs
- 1 in 4 Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Have Depression
- 4 Significant Preliminary Symptoms of Lung Cancer
- Anesthesia-Related Loss of Life Declines to 1 in 100,000
- People Who Smoke More Than 25 Cigarettes a Day Have a 50-fold Increased Risk of Lung Cancer
- Good Results have been Achieved in Leukemia Treatment
- Gum Problems are Three Times More Common in Diabetic Patients
- One-third of Obesity In Adults Begins in Childhood
- Initial Symptoms of ALS Considered To Be Nerve Compression
- Children Should Be Away From Fast Food Toy
- Vitamin D May Be the Cause of Your Fatigue
- How Does Acid Rain Affect Human Health?
- Benefits of Antioxidant
- He Lost 20 Kilograms in 40 Days for His Wife
- 15 Ways to Protect Skin During Winter
- Do Individualized Treatments Offer Hope for Cancer?
- What Are the Birth Signs?
- Children's Eating While Studying Prepares the Ground for Obesity
- Can Infection Cause Permanent Hearing Loss?
- Soil Eating in Patients with Pica Syndrome
- Doctor Support for the Ban on Heading by Children
- Does Hypertension Lead to Growth Retardation in Children?
- Can Back Pain Be A Sign of Lung Cancer?
- One Out of Every Seven People Has Kidney Disease
- Imaging Methods During Pregnancy
- Permeable Bowel Syndrome Can Prepare the Ground for Diseases
- Cancer Predisposition Can Be Determined With This Test
- West Nile Virus Replaces Malaria
- Early Detection Is Cancer's Most Powerful Enemy
- The Cause of Shortness of Breath May be Trachea Stenosis
- It Is Necessary to Try to Be Healthy in order to Be Protected
- Ingrown Hair Is Not Just an Adult Problem
- Start the New Year Healthy
- Causes and Treatment of Abdominal Bloating
- Nine Out of Ten COPD Patients Do Not Know They Are Sick
- It Is Possible to Prevent Possible Complications of Intubation
- Drug Treatment is Priority Leg Vein Obstructions
- How Should Kidney Patients Be Protected From COVID-19 Coronavirus?
- Men Should Also Be Vaccinated Against Cervical Cancer
- Do Not Do These During an Earthquake
- After 16 Years, She Wanted to Be a Mother Again; She Experienced the Shock of Her Life
- Consanguineous Marriages Prepare the Ground for Muscle Diseases
- Air Pollution Threatens the Heart As Much As Smoking
- What Do Suspicious Mammography Results Mean?
- Genetic Testing Directs Our Health
- What is Propolis? How to Use Propolis?
- The Slowing Traffic in Istanbul Increases the Risk of Cancer!
- Phytotherapy May Reduce Side Effects of Cancer Treatment
- She Was Afraid of Endoscopy; She Found Out She Had Stomach Cancer 2 Years Later
- Immune System and Ways to Strengthen it
- Does an Egg Raise Cholesterol?
- Could the Cause of Insomnia be What We Eat?
- The Vicious Cycle of Generations with SMA Can Be Overcome with Screening Tests
- Working From Home Increases Waist and Neck Problems
- 6 Ways to Spend New Year's Eve Without Gaining Weight
- Multivitamin is Not a Panacea
- Omega-3 Deficiency Can Lead to Disease
- A New Flu Outbreak is Expected Every 10 Years
- Pay Attention to the Children Who Get Sick Often
- The Tumor in the Trachea was Removed Without Damaging the Vocal Cords
- 63% of Vector-Borne Diseases are Caused by Lyme Disease
- These Diseases Affect Women Differently Than Men
- Will the Hernia Heal on Its Own?
- Thyroid Storm Can Turn Life Upside Down
- Experts Warn About Flu Risk
- Suggestions to Prevent Children from Gaining Weight While Still
- Is Intermittent Fasting Beneficial?
- Misconceptions about the Female Heart
- Genetic Factors Can Increase Glaucoma Risk 7 Times
- Urinary Incontinence Causes Depression in Women
- Genetic Diseases Can Be Detected by a Blood Test in the Womb
- Hepatitis Disease Poses Risk for Esophageal Varices
- Age of Screening for Colon Cancer Decreased from 50 to 45
- Rashes That Require Attention in Children
- Breast Cancer Has Dethroned Lung Cancer for The First Time! But, Why?
- 7 Things to Consider When Choosing Sunglasses!
- Thyroid Diseases Require Careful Eye Examination
- Had Hepatitis B at 18, 20 Years Later She Clung to Life with Her Husband's Liver
- He Was Ashamed to Speak, and He Was Reborn with His New Voice
- Improper Nutrition Invites Kidney Failure
- Survived from Tumor Covering Half of Larynx With Closed Surgery
- He Walked Out Of The Hospital Where He Entered On Crutches
- 8 Suggestions to Keep the Immune System Strong in Ramadan
- Recovered From Thyroid Nodule with Needle Melting Method
- The Number of Completely Cured Cancer Types is Increasing Day by Day
- Pandemic Prevents Early Diagnosis of Glaucoma
- Misconceptions about Growth and Development in Children
- The Cause of Abdominal Pain Has Not Been Found for Years... Varicose Veins Appeared in Her Ovary
- Beware of hoarseness lasting longer than 15 days!
- While Cancer Occurrences Increase, Life Expectancy Also Increases
- Beware of Chocolate Cyst! It Affects 1 in 10 Women
- Chronic Renal Failure and Treatment
- Important Warning from the Expert: “Not Adding Salt to Meals Alone Is Not Enough”
- The Giant Stones In The Biliary Tract Of 71-Year-Old Patient Were Removed Without Surgery
- The American Cancer Society Has Announced; The Age of Screening For Lung Cancer Has Decreased
- Stress Triggers Thyroid Diseases; These Occupations Are At Risk!
- Causes of Male Factor Infertility
- Turkish Physician Developed a Novel Method for Parathyroid Transplant
- Survived Coronavirus, Had Windpipe Blockage Months Later, Returned From Death
- First Cartilage Transplant from a Donor
- The Effect of Advanced Age on IVF Treatment
- One Out Of Every Three People in Turkey is Pre-Diabetes
- Head Trauma Can Cause Permanent Damage
- Do Not Run Away From the Vaccine! The Coronavirus Itself Is More Dangerous Than The Side Effects of The Vaccine...
- Infertility
- 8 Tumors in the Large Intestine and Liver were Removed with a Single Surgery
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
- Mosquito Infection Risk
- Early Menopause
- Blocked Fallopian Tube
- Vaginismus
- Sexual Dysfunction
- Low Ovarian Reserve (AMH)
- It is also Possible to Lose Weight During the Holidays!
- Which Methods Increase Success in Treatment of Infertility?
- In Vitro Fertilization
- Intrauterine insemination (IUI)
- Microinjection
- Egg Cryopreservation
- Assisted Hatching
- Summer Recipes
- Micro-chip
- Are Vaccines Effective Against Delta Plus?
- Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis
- Tips for Potty Training…
- Mitochondrium Transfer
- The Father Beat Hepatitis B and Cirrhosis with the Liver From His Daughter and Beat The Cancer
- Immune Enhancing Nutrients
- Holiday Guide for Families with Children
- Thyroid Diseases During Pregnancy Affect the Baby as Much as the Mother
- 8 Mistakes That Make Weight Loss Harder
- ‘Hand, foot, mouth disease’ Warning from the specialist of the subject: "It is more Common in Children Going to the Pool in Summer!”
- Experts Warn: In Case of Fainting, Consult a Cardiologist First
- Urinary Tract Infections Can Be A Sign Of Menopause
- Hidden Lung Cancer Cases Revealed in Tomographs Taken Due to Coronavirus
- First Aid in Accidents
- Allergic Disease Rates Increased from 3% to 15% in the Last 20 Years
- Why aren’t Antibiotics Working Any More?
- Causes of Arhythmia Can be Displayed in 3D
- Don’t Let Allergic Rhinitis Spoil Your Life
- What Should be Paid Attention to in Face-to-Face Education?
- Sleep Apnea
- Sepsis Costs the Life of One Person Every 2.8 Seconds!
- Epidurals Sorting Fact From Fiction!
- Healthy Microbiota Reduces the Risk of Alzheimer's
- Being Young Does Not Protect From Heart Disease!
- Don’t Risk Your Brain!
- What Should Be Considered After Parathyroid Surgery?
- It is Vital to Act Quickly in Case of a Heart Attack
- Skipping Mammography Screening Can Be a Life-Threatening Risk!
- 8 People a Day Lose Their Lives While Waiting for Organ Transplantation in Our Country
- 10 Overlooked Signs of Menopause
- Emotional Stress May Affect Risk of Recurrence in Breast Cancer
- 648 Grams Born Baby “Umut” Succeeded in Clinging to Life
- The World Raises an “Alarm” on Antibiotic Resistance!
- The Hope of ‘Immunotherapy’ in Advanced-Stage Cancer Treatment
- Quitting Smoking Even After Diagnosing Lung Cancer Effects Lifespan
- Endometriosis
- Thought Stomach Ulcer; Pancreatic Cancer Caught in the First Stage
- A Common But Little-Known Disease: Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)
- Electronic Cigarettes Can Cause Heart Attacks!
- Pay Attention to the Pain That Occurs in the Front Part of Your Knees While Playing Sports!
- Attention to Drug Use After Kidney Transplantation!
- Does Prostate Enlargement Develop into Cancer?
- Healthy New Year's Eve Table Suggestions
- High Fever in Children Article Series I
- High Fever in Children Article Series II
- One in Every Four Men Diagnosed with Cancer Has Prostate Cancer
- Ways to Protect Prostate Health
- Surgical Treatment of Prostate Diseases
- Ways to Get Rid of Kidney Stones
- Prostate Preventive Cancer Treatment: Focal HIFU
- HIFU Focal Treatment for Prostate Cancer
- The Things You Should Know About Prostate Cancer
- HoLEP Method in Closed Prostate Surgery
- Benign Prostate Enlargement
- High Fever in Children Article Series III
- High Fever in Children Article Series IV
- Co-Culture
- Rhinoplasty
- High Fever in Children Article Series V
- Ovarian Rejuvenation / PRP
- An Exercise Method Has Been Developed That Can Increase the Muscle Strength of Every Person From 9 To 90 Years Old
- Parathyroid Diseases and Treatment
- They Said It Was Thyroid Cancer, But It Turned Out to Be Parathyroid Adenoma!
- The Process That Leads to Kidney Failure in Young People Progresses Sneakily
- Although Her Fears Prevented Her from Going to the Hospital, She Managed to Beat Breast Cancer at the Age of 70
- As Average Life Expectancy Increases, This Problem Will Be Seen More
- Do I Have Covid or Influenza?
- Why Does Omicron Increase in Children?
- What is COVID-19?
- Weather Change Triggers Migraine Attacks
- Cancer Statistics Reveal the Importance of Protecting Against Cancer
- Skin Microbiota May Affect Immunity!
- The Mask Requirement was Removed and the Importance of Social Distance Increased!
- 'Early Age' Warning for Egg Freezing Procedure
- New Research Points to the Important Issues in Breast Cancer
- Not Recognizing Acromegaly Symptoms Delays Diagnosis
- The Amount of Nutrients Needed for Satiety Decreases as Eating Time Increases!
- Covid-19 Pandemic Created a New Diabetes Type!
- Age of Breast Cancer Prevalence Falls, yet Mortality Declines
- 8 Common Misconceptions About Sports Injuries
- Found Out That She Had Cancer After Her Accident, and Immunotherapy Was Her Solution!
- Beware, These Risks Increase After Menopause!
- Patients with Refractory Epilepsy May Lose Time Until They Receive a Proper Diagnosis
- Pollen Allergy Has No Season
- Beware of Little-Known Risks of Smoking!
- Obesity is Both a Cause and Consequence of Sleep Apnea
- Health Problems Triggered After Recovery from Covid
- This Problem Ruins the Lives of One in Every 10 Women
- The Young Man Whose Trachea Was Completely Blocked After An Accident Regained Both His Health and His Voice
- Check-ups Following the Vacations!
- The Frequency of Thyroid Nodules and Thyroid Cancer in Young People is Increasing!
- Methods to Deal with Bad Cholesterol
- Getting Cancer Treatment Does Not Stop You from Having Children!
- Fetal Anomalies in Consanguineous Marriages Can Be Diagnosed in the Womb
- Do not take unneeded calories to your body
- How to Prevent COVID-19 in School-Going Children
- Interventional Methods in the Treatment of Acute Stroke
- Breast MRI
- Breast Ultrasound
- Thyroid Cancer Treatment Is Possible Without Removing The Entire Thyroid Gland
- Mammography
- Assoc. Prof. Dr. Filiz Çelebi: “Sensitivity of Breast Tomosynthesis is Higher in the Young Population”
- Breast Radiology
- Your Real Age Is Your Vascular Age
- Breast Cancer Screening Applications Decreased by 10% Before the Pandemic
- Prof. Dr. Attar: Endometriosis Can Be Associated With Some Chronic Diseases
- Side Effects of Chemotherapy and Coping Methods
- How Is Stomach Infection Transmitted?
- Hot Chemotherapy (HIPEC)
- 9 Different Types of Depression
- Young Patient Who Could Not Walk Due to Cartilage Damage Recovered With Cartilage Transplantation
- Facts About Breast Cancer
- Asthma and COPD Attack Season Begins
- You May Have Leptin Resistance Below Your Constant Desire To Eat!
- Piriformis Syndrome May Be the Cause of Low Back Pain and Numbness in the Legs
- Flu Is Widely Seen This Year
- WHO (World Health Organization) Warns for Antibiotic Resistance!
- Foods That Increase Blood Sugar
- Father's Role in Child Development is Fatal
- The Nutritional Principle of the Feast of Sacrifice Should Be Balance
- Attention! Holiday Return Cases May Increase
- Caffeine Consumption in Children
- Who Is Threatened by Monkeypox?
- Hot Shock in Children
- Recovery from SMA Depends on the Carrier Testing
- What Is the Period of Fertility? What Tests are Performed for Fertility?
- Dumping Syndrome
- Seborrheic Dermatitis, Commonly Called Milk Crust, or Eczema
- Akrep Sokması
- Safe Use of Herbal Medicines Before Anesthesia
- Are Your Kidneys Really Healthy?
- Symptoms of Bone Marrow Cancer
- Why Do Mosquitoes Bite Some People More?
- What is Agoraphobia?
- How Effective Are Vaccines Against New Variants?
- Endometrial Cancer
- Ovarian Cancer
- Genetics is the Key Cause of Food Allergies in Children
- Not Every Sore Throat Is Caused by an Infection!
- External Genital Area (Vulva) Cancer
- Gynecological Cancers
- Being Thirsty in the Heat Tires the Kidneys!
- Suggestions to Increase Metabolic Rate…
- Why Is Vitamin D Deficiency So Common in Türkiye?
- Use of Vitamin D in Pregnant Women
- Notice the Dangers in the School Bag!
- Pay Attention to Food Allergies in Children!
- Use of Vitamin D in Children
- Thyroid Storm
- How Should the Development of a Baby Be?
- T4 Hormone in 13 Headings
- KaryoBaby | Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT)
- Questions About Thyroid Diseases
- Liver Cancer (Tumor) and Treatment
- What Is a Fracture and How Is It Treated?
- Strabismus and its Treatment
- Pay Attention to the Flashing Light in the Eye!
- Urinary Incontinence
- Burnout Syndrome
- Pregnancy Week by Week, Pregnancy Calendar
- Suffering from Insomnia?
- What is Intubation?
- Vitamin E Benefits
- Nutritional Guide to Strengthen Immunity
- The Right Behaviors to Shape the Pandemic
- Ways to Survive Coronavirus Stress
- Do Not Be Overly Anxious and Panicky with Children
- Liver Transplant Clinic Patient Education and Home Care
- Acne and Diet
- Neurological Problems and Coronavirus
- Tissue Harmony Is Also Important for Success in Kidney Transplant
- Nutrition Recommendations Before the Exam
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- False Facts in Cancer
- How to Feed Children in Summer?
- Can Cervical Cancer Be Prevented in Women?
- Is There a Nutritional Difference Between Sports to Increase BMI and Sports to Lose Weight?
- Swine Flu / H1N1
- What Should You Do to Avoid Gaining Weight for the Holidays? Do Not Be a Victim of the Buffet
- Read This Before You Travel!
- The Order Of The Children Starting School Should Be Changed
- Knee Arthritis
- Stem Cell Therapy in Orthopedic Diseases
- Thyroid Diseases
- 3-Dimensional Diagnostic Method in Breast Tumors: TOMOSYNTHESIS
- Zika Virus Poses The Greatest Threat To Expectant Mothers
- Considerations for Embryo Transfer
- What Causes Menstrual Irregularity, How Is It Treated?
- What is Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease?
- Goiter (Thyroid Gland) Biopsy
- Success in IVF after 43 Decreases to Five Percent
- Interventional Radiology is Used in Many Fields
- Do Not Immediately Take Antibiotics for Colds and Flu
- Cold Weather May Affect Facial Nerves, Increasing the Risk of Facial Palsy
- Epilepsy
- Aspirin Used Without Physician's Advice Increases Risk of Bleeding!
- Do Not Unconsciously Turn to Herbal Products to Get Rid of Winter Fatigue
- Treatment of Swallowing Disorders
- What is Psychoneurosis?
- Capsule Endoscopy
- Which Vaccine Should Be Given to Adults and When?
- Aging Begins in the 20s
- Diabetes Mellitus and its Treatment
- Radiofrequency Therapy in Thyroid Nodules
- Flu
- Stretta / Endoscopic Reflux Treatment
- Fundoplication Method / Endoscopic Reflux Treatment
- Experts Do not Recommend Food Sensitivity Tests
- Throat Reflux
- Blood Pressure Holter
- Hypophysis Clinic
- Guidelines for Safe Living After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
- Techniques and Applications Used in Gastroenterology
- 60 - 70 Percent of Liver Cancer and Liver Transplantations Is Due to Chronic Hepatitis
- What is Lymphedema?
- Swimmer's Ear is A Summer Illness; Beware!
- What is Sepsis?
- Music Therapy
- Cancer and Exercise
- Curiosities About Breast Cancer
- Osteopathy
- The Way to Peace: Yoga
- Cancer and Nutrition
- Coronary CT Angiography (Virtual Angiography)
- Nutrition and Diet
- Dancing with Cancer
- Life Returns to Normal with Caution
- Rules to be Followed in Shopping Malls
- Lung Cancer
- COVID-19 Vaccination in Children
- Who Can Undergo HoLEP Procedure?
- What is MS Disease (Multiple Sclerosis)?
- Complementary Foods for Babies
- Omicron Variant
- Gallbladder Stones
- Thyroid Biopsy
- High Fever in Children
- Childhood Obesity and Nutritional Recommendations
- Most Common Cancers
- What is Aphasia?
- Effort Test
- Biopsy for Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors
- What is Type-2 Diabetes?
- Blood Glucose Measurement
- Check Up for Females Over 40
- Check Up for Females Under 40
- Check Up for Females Over 50
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
- Check Up for Males Under 40
- Check Up for Males Over 40
- Bone Metastasis
- Check Up for Males Over 50
- Cardiology Check-Up
- Child Check-Up
- Weight Loss with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
- Psychologist Package
- Dietitian Package
- 10 Tips for Diet on Religious Holidays
- What is Specific Learning Disability?
- 5-Day Recovery Diet After the Religious Holidays
- What is a Mental Disability?
- What is Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder?
- Developmental Disorders in Children
- Treatment of Pituitary Adenomas
- Surgical Treatment of Pituitary Diseases
- Pituitary Clinic | FAQs
- What Diseases Is Interventional Radiology Used For?
- Phytotherapy and Immune System
- Important Warning from The Expert: “Not Every Large Tumor is Advanced Cancer”
- Phytotherapy
- Mental Health Starts in the Family
- Healthy Diet
- Check Up Packs
- What to Do for Influenza That Does not Recover?
- What is Autism?
- Knee Pain
- Thyroid-Related Eye Diseases
- Glaucoma
- Pain Treatment
- What Is Autoimmune Hypoparathyroidism or Hypocalcemia?
- What Is The Loss of Low Calcium Level in Blood?
- What Is The Symptoms of Calcium Level Elevation (Hypercalcemia)?
- How It Is Made The Parathyroid Adenoma Operation?
- What Is Parathyroid Hyperplasia?
- Parathyroid Tumors
- What Are The Parathyroid Glands?
- Liver Diseases
- Who Can Be A Donor For Liver Transplant?
- Who Cannot Be A Donor For Liver Transplant
- Liver Transplant Recipient And Donor Preparation
- Macular Degeneration (Yellow Spot)
- One in Three People Has Pre-Diabetes
- Spinal Cord and Spine Tumors
- Healthy Aging Course
- Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment
- 5 Causes of Constantly Feeling Cold
- Molecular Imaging and Treatment in Prostate Cancer
- Lutetium Treatment in Neuroendocrine Tumors
- How Should I Dress My Baby?
- Points to Be Considered in Baby Clothing
- 7 Things You Should Know About SIBO Disease
- How Should Home Care Be After a Liver Transplant?
- What is Monkeypox Virus? What Are the Symptoms of the Monkeypox Virus?
- Liver Transplant Vocabulary
- Causes and Treatment of Obesity in Children
- Snake Bites
- Snoring and Its Treatment
- Sunburn
- How to Protect Yourself from Sunburn?
- Throat Infection
- ENT Problems Seen in the Summer
- Nose Bleeding
- What is Lyme Disease?
- Common Misconceptions About Cancer
- How to Drink Water: Warm, Cold, or Hot?
- Liver Transplant - Frequently Asked Questions
- Elderly Care
- Heart Attack Causes and Symptoms
- Choosing Summer Clothes for Kids and Babies
- What Should a Family with Children Have in Their Summer Suitcase?
- Liver Transplant
- How to Feed Newborn Babies and Toddlers in the Summer?
- Migraine and Its Treatment
- Symptoms and Treatment of Sepsis
- Pregnancy Cholestasis
- How to Swallow the Drug?
- What and How Much Should Children Eat at Which Time of Meal?
- How to Apply for Bone Marrow Transplant?
- What is the Right Lunch Box for Children?
- Adult Bone Marrow Transplant / Frequently Asked Questions
- What is Bone Marrow Transplant?
- Bone Marrow Transplant Clinic
- What are Hematopoietic Stem Cells and What is Their Function?
- How to Apply for Bone Marrow Transplantation?
- Frequently Asked Questions in Hematopoietic Stem Cell / Bone Marrow Transplantation
- What is a Brain Aneurysm?
- Protecting Children from COVID-19
- Alkaline Nutrition
- What Is Appendicitis?
- How Many Days Do the Side Effects of the Pneumonia Vaccine Last?
- How to Tell if You Have a Mild Coronavirus?
- Safe Shopping Rules for Protection from Coronavirus
- One of the Most Effective Weapons Against Coronavirus Is a Strong Immune System
- Pay Attention to These Rules for COVID-19
- 9 Tips to Prevent You from Gaining Weight While at Home
- Is it Necessary to Disinfect Outdoors?
- Hygiene in the Shopping for Kitchen
- Can the Coronavirus Be Transmitted Through What We Eat?
- Hand Sanitizer Usage Guide
- Masks and Gloves Thrown Onto the Street Pose Danger
- What is a Kidney Transplant?
- Use of Gloves During the Pandemic
- How Should We Clean Mobile Phones?
- Not Having a Fever Does Not Mean ‘There Is No Infection’
- Common Misconceptions About Coronavirus
- Frequently Asked Questions About Coronavirus
- Catching Coronavirus
- Does Pregnant Coronaviruses Affect?
- Frequently Asked Questions About Coronavirus
- Does the Pneumonia Vaccine Protect Against the Coronavirus?
- Why Are the Elderly at Risk for Coronavirus?
- Multiple Tests Are Available for COVID-19
- Who Should Be Vaccinated Against Pneumonia?
- Symptoms of Vitamin D Deficiency
- Psoriasis
- Hemorrhoid Treatment
- Nutrition in Celiac Disease
- Interventional Oncology
- Most Frequently Asked Questions During Pregnancy
- General Intensive Care Unit
- What is Language and Speech Disorders?
- What are Pituitary Diseases?
- What is the Pituitary Gland, What are its Functions?
- Questions About Gastroenterology Surgery
- What is Hirsutism?
- Hirsutism Clinic / FAQs
- What İs Profile Aesthetics?
- Waist, Hip and Leg Aesthetics
- Turkish Doctors Saved the Finger Said To Be Amputated In Germany and Bulgaria
- Prepare Your Skin For Summer
- Diabetic Patients Should Not Wear New Shoes for More Than 2 Hours
- Non-Surgical Rhinoplasty Can Be Performed With Fillers
- Returning to Exercising After Aesthetic Operation
- Prominent Ear (Otoplasty)
- Facial Sagging and Tired Look Can Be Eliminated After Weight Loss
- What are Medical Aesthetic Applications?
- There Are Satisfactory Results in The Treatment of Canine Mammary Disease
- Liposuction
- Breast Enlargement
- Breast Lift
- Breast Aesthetics FAQ
- Breast Aesthetics
- Breast Reduction
- Surgery for Breast Cancer and Breast Aesthetics Can Be Performed Simultaneously
- Plastic Surgery Does Not Just Serve Aesthetics
- Turkish Doctor's New Method in Breast Reduction for the Elderly
- Now He Can Run Freely Thanks to the Surgery Performed in Turkey
- Body Contouring Surgery
- Beware of New Moles and Non-Healing Wounds
- Aesthetic Solutions for Tired Eyes
- Face Lift Surgery
- They Set Out Together For Their Dreams
- What are the Types of Obesity Surgeries?
- Questions About Obesity Surgery
- A New Era in Obesity Surgery
- Overweight
- If You Have Diabetes, Consult An Ophthalmologist At Least Once A Year.
- Long-term Computer Use Pose a Threat to Eye Health
- It was Told that She could Lose Both Eyes, but She Recovered with an Operation
- Untreated Strabismus Can Cause Vision Problems!
- The Danger to the World: MYOPIA
- Eyelid Diseases
- Is Strabismus Genetic?
- One in 20 Newborns Have Tear Duct Obstruction
- Eyes May be Affected During Pregnancy
- Are Flies Flying Before Your Eyes?
- 7 Tips to Protect Your Eye Health
- About Half of Glaucoma Patients Are Unaware of Their Disease
- Allergic Conjunctivitis (Eye Allergy)
- Brain Battery Connecting Parkinson Patients to Life
- Pain in the Legs May Be a Sign of Vascular Congestion
- Which Diseases Can Swelling in the Legs Indicate?
- Stay Away from Depression and Protect Your Heart!
- Do Not Let Varicose Veins Be Your Nightmare During Pregnancy!
- Frequently Asked Questions About Varicose Vein
- Treatment Success in Brain Tumors Also Depends on the Family
- Not All Hand Tremors Are Caused by the Parkinson's Disease
- Do not Fill Your Brain With Junk Food If You Want A Good Memory
- Numbness in the Arms Can Be A Sign of Neck Hernia
- When Does the Spine Require Surgical Treatment?
- Osteoporotic Spinal Fractures Can Cause Bigger Problems If Not Treated Early
- Patient Selection is Important in Parkinson's Surgery
- Canal Narrowing in the Spinal Cord
- Beware If Your Walking Distance Is Decreasing!
- 6 Problems Causing Pain in the Feet
- Due to His Weight, He Could Not Take Care of His Children; He Lost 57 Kilograms and Regained His Health
- Are Obesity Surgeries Risky?
- 60 Percent of Shoulder Pain Complaints are Caused by Shoulder Impingement
- Meniscus Tear Warning from a Specialist: Beware of Sports Grounds!
- Targeted Atomic Therapy is Hope for Many Cancers
- Crunching in the Kneecap May Be a Sign of Calcification
- Untreated Genital Problems Can Cause Urinary Incontinence
- Can Permanent Treatment Be Provided for Rhythm Disorders?
- Attention to the Genetic and Nutritional Factor: Five Out of Every 100 Children Have a Kidney Stone Problem
- Pregnancy Helps Reduce the Risk of Uterine Cancer
- Protective Equipment Required When Using Electric Scooters
- Obesity Increases Early Puberty
- Injured Athletes Can Return To Sports With Cartilage Transplant
- 9 Suggestions to Fix Childrens Deteriorated Eating Habits
- Varicose Veins Treatment Using Sclerotherapy
- Goal in Heart Diseases; To reduce the loss of life by at least 25 percent by 2025
- The Incidence of Thyroid Cancer Has Increased! There is Turkey in the Research!
- Breastfed Babies Have Lower Blood Pressure, and Their Hearts are Healthier
- Infection Can Cause the Onset of Asthma Disease
- New Study Surprised: “Mortality Increased in Breast Cancer Cases Under the Age of 40”
- New Treatment Approaches Promising in Metastatic Breast Cancer
- Pay Attention To The Child Who Snores At Least 3 Days A Week!
- If You Have Abdominal Pain At Least Once A Week, Beware!
- Pay Attention to the Temporary Complaints of MS!
- Eco-Anxiety Can Cause Panic Attacks
- Gold Standard Treatment for Benign Prostate Enlargement: HoLEP
- Thyroid Hormone Deficiency May Cause Short Stature
- 1 in 10 Women Have This Problem; It Can Lead To Infertility
- Technique Developed by a Turkish Doctor Has Become Part of Literature; Is Now an Alternative to Pacemakers
- Unexpected Causes of Hearing Loss
- Hernias in Children Should Be Intervented Without Wasting Time
- Effective Results Can Be Achieved with PRP in Women with Low Egg Count
- Key Surgery Performed In Turkish Hospital For First Time
- Hereditary Kidney Diseases Are Underrecognized!
- 6 Misconceptions About Kidney Stones
- What to do from Iftar to Sahur for a Healthy Ramadan
- Treatment of Knee Arthrosis Varies According to the Person
- 9 Tips for Proper Nutrition During Pregnancy
- A Lack of Attention to Sports Injuries in Children May Affect Their Development
- The Priority Rule for the Protection from Summer Infections is Hygiene
- Misconceptions about Cholesterol!
- Necessary Precautions to Protect Children from the Harmful Effects of the Sun
- Professors from America Came to Watch the Technique Developed by the Turkish Physician on Site!
- Constant Feeling of Hunger Might Actually be Hiding Some Diseases!
- The First One Hour Saves Lives in Sepsis
- In Case You Are Unable To Sleep Even If You Are Tired, Your Circadian Rhythm May Be Disrupted
- Insidious Danger of Pathological Fractures Increase in Recent Years
- Using Antipyretics Uncontrolled Can Hide Pneumonia Symptoms
- Beware of Infections in Schoolchildren
- Does Environmental Pollution Cause an Increase in the Cases of the Hypospadias?
- Age Well With the Magic of Herbs, Veggies, Fruits
- Walking Problems of Children Might Indicate Vertigo
- Her Kidney Stone, 6 cm in Size, Was Taken With One And a Half Hour Operation
- Non-Surgical Reflux Treatment
- Eye Problems Increase as Children's Digital Screen Time Extends