Symptoms and Treatment Methods of Cirrhosis

General Surgery specialist who indicates that cirrhosis, which has recently come back to the agenda, is a progressive disease if left untreated, emphasized that it can lead to serious complications such as liver failure and liver cancer. However, pointed out the importance of individualizing cirrhosis treatment for each patient and emphasized the significance of patients continuing with regular doctor check-ups, monitoring the treatment, and early detection of possible complications

Liver cirrhosis is defined as a condition where the normal structure of the liver is replaced by abnormal nodules and fibrosis. The prevalence of liver cirrhosis is 2-3/10,000 worldwide. Cirrhosis can occur in both genders and at any age due to different causes. stated that people tend to have a misconception that the disease cannot be treated due to misinformation, but regular follow-ups are important to understand that cirrhosis is a treatable condition

Yeditepe University Koşuyolu Hospital's General Surgery specialist provides information about the causes of the disease. The most common causes include chronic alcohol consumption, viral hepatitis B and C infections, fatty liver disease (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease), autoimmune hepatitis, liver damage caused by drugs or toxins, and genetic disorders. Other risk factors include being overweight (obesity), diabetes, chronic bile duct disease, long-term medication use, prolonged exposure to toxins (such as arsenic or mercury), certain immune system disorders, and congenital anomalies like biliary atresia. However, it should be noted that the disease does not always develop in individuals with these risk factors, and in some cases, the factors causing cirrhosis cannot be determined

Symptoms Vary Depending on the Stage of the Disease

General Surgery specialist indicating that the symptoms are very mild or absent in the early stages of cirrhosis, stated that the signs and symptoms can also vary depending on the stage of the disease. He explained the following: 'As the disease progresses, symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, loss of appetite and weight, abdominal pain and swelling, nausea and vomiting, yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice), leg swelling (edema), skin itching, easy bruising and bleeding tendency, mental confusion, memory problems, and behavioral changes may occur. However, it should not be forgotten that these symptoms can vary from patient to patient.'

It Progresses if Left Untreated

According to Professor, early diagnosis of cirrhosis and appropriate treatment along with lifestyle changes can slow down the progression of the disease and prevent complications. It is important for patients to understand that cirrhosis is a progressive condition that can lead to liver failure, liver cancer, and severe complications if left untreated. The course of cirrhosis is influenced by various factors such as underlying causes, treatment approach, and the individual's overall health condition. Early diagnosis, proper treatment, and regular monitoring can help slow down the progression of cirrhosis and prevent complications. However, it should be noted that advanced stages of cirrhosis can have serious consequences, including loss of life. Therefore, prevention, early diagnosis, and appropriate treatment of cirrhosis are of great importance.

It is Treated According to the Underlying Cause

According to the information provided by the treatment of cirrhosis is carried out based on a plan that depends on the underlying cause of the disease. General Surgery specialist emphasizes that the treatment plan should be individualized for each patient and guided by an expert healthcare team. He provides the following information regarding the treatment approaches for cirrhosis: "Treating the factors that cause cirrhosis is important. For example, if alcohol consumption is the cause of cirrhosis, alcohol should be completely discontinued. If there are viral hepatitis infections, appropriate antiviral medications can be used. Complications that arise as cirrhosis progresses should be managed. For instance, if varices carry a risk of bleeding due to portal hypertension, medications or endoscopic interventions can be used to prevent variceal bleeding. Nutrition is important for individuals with cirrhosis. Protein intake may be restricted, and the diet should be suitable for liver health. Under the guidance of a dietitian, an appropriate nutritional program should be established. Specific medications can be used to manage symptoms related to cirrhosis. In advanced stages of cirrhosis and when liver failure becomes evident, liver transplantation may be considered. This is a treatment option that can save lives for patients with advanced-stage cirrhosis. However, it requires finding a suitable donor and being a suitable candidate for liver transplantation."

Regular Check-up is Necessary!

General Surgery specialist who states that patient compliance is important in the treatment of cirrhosis, emphasizes the need for patients to attend regular follow-ups for monitoring the treatment and preventing potential complications. Additionally, adopting a healthy lifestyle, limiting alcohol consumption, maintaining a balanced diet, and engaging in regular exercise are also important.